有關英國女王主持英國國會開幕典禮之資料

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有關英國女王主持國會開幕典禮之資料，答覆如下：

一、
歷史文化學習網 / 政治與變革 / 西方議會民主政治的形成與發展 / 議會制的形成 
http://culture.edu.tw/history/menu_photomenu.php?menuid=758&s_level=1

二、
The State Opening of Parliament is the most colourful event of the Parliamentary year. It is also the most important， because it brings together the three elements of the legislature (the House of Commons， the House of Lords and The Queen). The ceremony therefore represents the Crown in Parliament. As Head of State， it is the duty of The Queen formally to open each new session of Parliament. 

資料來源：
State Opening of Parliament （英國王室 提供）
http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/StateOpeningofParliament/State%20Opening%20of%20Parliament.aspx

三、
History of State Opening
Traditions surrounding State Opening and the delivery of a speech by the monarch can be traced back as far as the 16th century. The current ceremony dates from the opening of the rebuilt Palace of Westminster in 1852 after the fire of 1834.

資料來源：
State Opening of Parliament (英國國會 提供)
http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening/

四、
State Opening of Parliament (英國國會 提供)
http://www.parliament.uk/about/faqs/house-of-lords-faqs/lords-stateopening/

五、
Every element is loaded with historical meaning， some of it dating back to 1536.
But the ceremony serves a practical purpose too: Only the monarch can call a Parliament together and no business can take place until the Queen reads her speech.

資料來源：
In Pictures: State opening of Parliament
http://mccandlessa.people.cofc.edu/QueensSpeech2.htm

六、
國會開幕大典 （維基百科）
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8

七、
英國國會
陳堯聖著
http://www.google.com.tw/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=QBBi4MAaW9IC&oi=fnd&pg=PT19&dq=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83+%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B+%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95&ots=gzC043mgVv&sig=HB7AxreeZDNjpqmIJEFDXuf4fj8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%20%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%20%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95&f=false


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2013/11/11